Dogs: common skin diseases.

The skin of dogs is sensitive

A dog's skin is a sensitive and vital organ that acts as a protective barrier against external threats like parasites, bacteria, and allergens. Skin problems, or dermatoses, are a frequent reason for veterinary visits, and while symptoms like itching, dandruff, and irritated skin are common, the underlying causes can be diverse.

Major causes of skin issues in dogs

The most common skin problems in dogs fall into these categories:

Allergies: This is a very common issue. The article specifically mentions:

Flea Allergy Dermatitis (DAPP): An allergic reaction to flea bites.
Food Allergy: An adverse reaction to a component in the dog's diet.
Canine Atopic Dermatitis (DAC): A hereditary condition that makes a dog susceptible to environmental allergens. Dogs with atopic dermatitis often have a weakened skin barrier, which makes them more prone to secondary skin infections. An allergic dog generally remains allergic for life, but the condition can be managed with proper care.
Infections: Infections can be a primary problem or a secondary result of a weakened skin barrier, as seen in atopic dogs.
Other Issues: This category includes problems like oily skin and dandruff.

Diagnosis and managing dog’s skin problems

To effectively manage a dog's skin problem, your vet will perform a thorough examination. This may involve taking samples to determine the precise cause, which could be anything from parasites to allergies or even behavioural issues. Based on the diagnosis, the vet will recommend a specific care plan, which might include:

Medical Treatment: Prescribed medications.
Hygienic Measures: Use of special shampoos or topical treatments. Check out Virbac's extensive range of dermatology products.
Dietary Changes: Switching to a specific diet to address food allergies or sensitivities.